Evil United

No matter how powerful a supervillain, his function is to be beaten by the superhero. When that happens too often, the writer needs to increase the threat level if he is to maintain any tension. The best solution is to bring together an alliance of supervillains. So Ian Fleming set up SPECTRE and DC Comics founded the Injustice Gang.

The same logic may be behind Goldman Sachs’ teaming up with Facebook. The only thing they have in common is that they are ideal casting for supervillains. Goldman Sachs is the Darth Vader of international banking, unpopular even by the standards of post-2008 banks, and Facebook’s founder was recently the subject of an amazingly unsympathetic portrayal in a hit film.

It is hard to think of another explanation for Goldman Sachs’ $450 million investment in Facebook – itself based on the bank’s optimistic valuation of the social networking company, which it says is worth over $50 billion.

True, most sector analysts agree that there is still a lot of scope for market growth, and Facebook is now placed to all but monopolise its expanding market. However, if recent history has taught us anything, it is that there are no guarantees in the dot.com business. Facebook was itself built on the graves of Friends Reunited and My Space.

The essential weakness of dot.com companies is that their valuation is often based on no more than wishful thinking. In some cases that optimism proves justified. In most it does not. Customer goodwill is an intangible asset, one that often proves fleeting, even where it really exists.

Some dot.com firms, like Google, have backed up their online presence with more tangible assets, most notably in the form of intellectual property rights. However, Facebook has nothing tangible that justifies anything like that $50 billion price its new best friends have put on it.

So it is hard to fathom out why the usually conservative Goldman Sachs is being so generous. One explanation is that the bankers are betting that Facebook will be allowed to take over other major online players, possibly including Twitter, and are prepared to bankroll the construction of a huge online conglomerate. The other explanation is that there is underground lair somewhere where Lloyd Blankfein of Goldman Sachs and Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook are sitting around a large table with the CEOs of Halliburton, Starbucks, Microsoft, BP, and Disney, plotting to take over the world in the name of evil.

These two explanations are by no means mutually exclusive.

Fire At Will

Is it right to fire an employee who insults his superior or colleagues, or both, on a social networking site like Facebook?

This should be a no-brainer. It is not only right – it is essential.

Apart from anything else, in some jurisdictions the insulted colleague or superior, unless he is the business owner, could end up suing the business.

On a more rational level, even the most liberal and easy-going management cultures need to preserve some degree of discipline and subordination. The alternative is chaos – as well as litigation.

So it is vital, even in a very informal hierarchy – perhaps most of all in a very informal hierarchy – that everyone in the workplace understands the concept of respect. It might sound bureaucratic, but, even in a small business, a formal Code of Conduct can be useful. Everyone knows where they stand and, if there is a dispute, it helps to be able to point to a clear declaration of everyone’s rights and responsibilities.

Adding belt to braces, all contracts of employment should refer to the Code of Conduct, and should also include a clause making it a condition of employment that no employee should say or do anything that is likely to bring the business into disrepute. It should be made clear that this applies outside working hours and even – if the laws of the particular jurisdiction permit – after the period of employment has ended.

This is not restricting free speech. No one is physically preventing anyone saying anything. It is simply confirming that, as we have said before, true freedom of choice means accepting the consequences of your choices. If someone bad mouths someone else, the consequence that the first someone should expect is that the second someone is not going to want to carry on giving him money.

Freedom of speech must be balanced against the basic economic freedom to give your money to whom you please.

The US federal government has problems with this concept. The Obama Administration has intervened on behalf of a Connecticut woman who was – quite rightly – fired for accusing her supervisor of mental illness in the most offensive fashion. This is the same Administration which fired General Stanley McChrystal and Colonel Lawrence Sellin – again, quite rightly – for criticising their superiors in far less insulting terms. The irony is obviously lost on them.

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